Racial Profiling Essays (476 words) - Offender Profiling

Racial Profiling The United States is not a healthy democracy The United States is not a healthy democracy. A basic requirement for any healthy democracy is its founding on the basic principle that all men are created equal. This means that man is judged on the fact that he is man, and only that. There are no other means or factors brought into account. This is not the way men are judged in the United States. In the United States, ethnic and racial generalizations often influence judicial execution. The attorney general's office of New Jersey itself released a 112 page preliminary report concluding that many officers may be inadvertently discriminating against minorities in their fervor to stop drug traffickers. This report was based on the findings of an investigation on the tactics of New Jersey highway patrols and what criteria they use in identifying suspicious motorists. Among their findings were that over a four year period, eight out of every ten cars pulled over on a southern stretch of the new jersey turnpike were minorities and forty percent of all traffic stops over a twenty month period involved minorities. In addition, the police themselves admit that race is a factor in how they decide whom to stop and search. But the problem is not limited to police officers and their behavior; it escalates into a federal judicial issue in which the profiling is deemed constitutional. In the case u.s. v. Weaver, the u.s. court of appeals for the Eighth Circuit upheld the constitutionality of the officer's actions in using race as a factor (among others) in his decision to stop a potential drug-smuggler. Other courts have agreed with the Eighth Circuit that the constitution does not prohibit using race as a factor when they decide who is a suspect, if this is done for purposes of law enforcement and crime prevention. Furthermore, there is no visible end to this injustice in the near future since state police leadership has encouraged this racial profiling by giving trooper of the year awards to those who make big drug arrests and then failing to monitor whether troopers are disproportionately arresting minorities. To the credit of the police, it must be said that their actions, however questionable, were done with only the intentions to uphold the law, as was also found in the attorney general's report, that generally, the officers were not racist and the arrests were not racially motivated, nor were their any claims of racial harassment filed against these same officers. Taking into account all these facts, listing time and time again how those who are responsible for the upholding of the constitution look at citizens, it is impossible to conclude that the u.s. abides by the principle of equality. And if this fundamental criterion is not met, there can be no healthy democracy. Legal Issues

Is Chivalry dead because of evolutions of gender roles Essays

Is Chivalry dead because of evolutions of gender roles Essays Is Chivalry dead because of evolutions of gender roles Essay Is Chivalry dead because of evolutions of gender roles Essay Is Chivalry dead because of evolutions of gender roles? Name: Institution: Is Chivalry dead because of evolutions of gender roles? Knowledge on chivalry leads men to treat women differently than the way they would treat other men (Altermatt, 2001). Chivalry is present in different actions such as acts of generosity and kindness, and what most people would consider good manners. It is a mark of integrity, courtesy and honor (Campo 2002). Many people advocating for the equality of the sexes continue to struggle with the idea of chivalry. On one hand, the women want the men to act like gentlemen, and, on the other hand, they want the men to recognize them as equals in everything. Chivalry involves men’s effort to provide for those under their authority, which in most cases are the women. It involves taking care of the women in all matters including physical safety and courteous treatment such as pulling for her a chair when dining. It also includes treating her right and showing her kindness, such as offering to pay for meals, without asking her to foot part of the bill. However, some feminists insist on gen der equality on everything. They insist on footing part of the bill when dining, and doing other tasks for themselves since they are capable of doing so. The rise of this behavior has led some of the men to reconsider their attitudes towards women, by letting them have their way. Thus, men have become reluctant to pay for bills and other expenses. The rise in feminism and a call to equality led many women to join the workforce, and they took on roles that were originally carried by men. They desired economic freedom, and they did not want to depend on men for everything. The women desired to be accorded the same treatment as men as they wanted to seem independent, strong, and of equal importance to men. They competed with men for job positions and for promotions in the work place. This new desire contrasted deeply with women’s traditional roles. Because of the new roles, men no longer regarded women the same way. The women no longer had the desire to be cared for by men in terms of providing for them. With the women focused on placing themselves on the same pedestal as the men, men abandoned their original roles. Women had proved that they were capable of taking care of themselves, and they did not need the men for economic support. Men find it hard to provide for the same women they compete with in different sectors (M anhood Academy, n.d.). Men began treating women as equals in everything, and this signified the beginning of the end of chivalry. The trend has continued, even as more women seek to acquire education to the highest level, and they seek the executive positions in the work place. Some women are of the idea that the exercise of chivalry if a form of discrimination. They are of the idea that men treat them differently because they are weak and chivalry is a way of undermining them (Altermatt, 2001). In an attempt to dispel such notions, women have gone to the lengths of proving that they are not weak, and they can do the same things that men can. Therefore, they expect men to show them the same level of politeness in all areas that they would show other men. Although there has been a change in gender roles, much of this change has occurred on the part of the women. The society no longer considers the women to take care of the home. Many women are in the work place and they have gained employment with the purpose of helping their husbands and their families, and not necessarily for the sake of competing with them. Many men continue providing for their families today. They continue being the protectors and providers of those under their care. Such men continue tr eating women with dignity and honor. They observe a code of behavior with the women, which they would not show with the men. Therefore, this shows that chivalry in deed continues to exist in modern times, despite the change in gender roles. References Altermatt, W. T. (2001). Chivalry: The relation between a cultural script and stereotypes about women. Retrieved from http://vault.hanover.edu/~altermattw/research/assets/AltermattDissertation.pdf Campo, G. (2002). Chivalry is not dead. Retrieved from http://hermetic.com/casa_del_campo/chivalry_is_not_dead.pdf Manhood Academy. (n.d.). The principles that govern social interactions. Retrieved from http://manhood101.com/principles101.pdf

Research Process and Terminology Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Process and Terminology - Research Paper Example Hence, correctional personnel, the police forces, judges, and other legal practitioners use qualitative and quantitative research to improve in their service delivery. The role that research methods plays in criminal justice cannot be overemphasized. With many research methods available in the field of research methods, the terminologies involved are crucial when applied to the field of criminal justice. This expose elucidates on the whole issue of criminal justice while focusing on new terminologies learnt, how failure to understand the terminologies used affects individuals conducting research in criminal justice, and the importance of knowing these terminologies as assets to individuals evaluating and analyzing studies or data in criminal research. One key word in criminal justice research is conceptualization. Simply put, a concept is the mental image an individual forms that summarizes a position on their ideas, feelings, or their observations. Case in point, a concept such as t hat involving substance-free housing necessitates a precise definition since there is a lack of certainty whether all readers share the same definition. Therefore, the meaning of concepts is usually under dispute from the experts in a certain field ultimately not benefitting those not familiar with the concepts. Nevertheless, in order to carry out sufficient research, conceptualizing the research matter in criminal justice is crucial to distinguish inner characteristics of a concept. Thus, conceptualization becomes the process of specifying the meaning of a term in a research study. Hence, conceptualization in deductive research becomes useful in translating parts of an intangible premise or theory into a hypothesize involving a variety of variables tested in the research study. On the other hand, conceptualization in inductive research is crucial to making sense of observations with related or similar evident features (Bachmann & Schutt, 2010). Effectively, without conceptualizatio n research in criminal justice would prove to be completely different and incomplete. In this case, if a researcher never understood the meaning of conceptualization, understanding the concept under study becomes challenging to them. Effectively, since they will lack the ability of defining the concept, identifying the variable of the study in criminal justice research becomes a challenge. Failure to identify clearly the variable of research influences the research findings with researchers embarking on study of the wrong variables. Eventually, the conclusions and findings becomes nothing more than a misinformation adversely affecting the case presented and its outcomes. Another crucial term in criminal justice research is casual. Casual, in criminal justice research parlance, does not mean the approach to doing things or carrying out research work. Casual implies that criminal justice research should concentrate in researching the cause-and-effect relationship of variables in the r esearch study (Hagan, 2005). In effect, this clearly illustrates that studies should simply carry out the observatory role. Case in point, a research study might seek to express the proportion of people holding a particular attitude. In this regard, most research in criminal justice and other social sciences explore relationships. Effectively, this makes such studies use descriptive and correlation studies as the major components of the studies. Thus, the failure to understand the term casual makes an individual

COMZ Group Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

COMZ Group - Assignment Example He further emphasizes on relationship building skills among his employees by holding a ten-minute conversation with each staff member to give them an insight on the importance of listening effectively to customers. Listening skills among staff are viewed as a necessity towards dealing with clients and understanding their needs for better service provision. More so, listening skills go a long way in establishing good relationships with clients, which is in itself more important than making profits. Pedersen refers to profitability as a by-product of doing a good job rather than chasing on making profits and not having an impact on the needs of clients. Staff, suppliers, and the community are equally important to the organization, and thus, the business responsibility of Comz Group is that which is solution-oriented to widespread needs. Comz Group organization’s culture is focused towards such tendencies of business solutions through creativity, positive relationships, and mento ring employees towards self-actualization in their contribution to the organization. It seeks to not only empower employees through mentoring, teamwork, and positive relationships, but also to empower the society through its corporate social responsibility. QUESTION 2 2a] Comz Group places its corporate social responsibility as a primary concern of its operations and overlooks shareholders concern of profits as a by-product to satisfaction of its clients. Comz Group has a popular attitude towards the environment that has been clearly indicated by its use of recycle-oriented waste management companies in their outdoor events. The company’s environmental policies are also subjected to continuous improvement by staff assigned such responsibility, and thus promoting its contribution to the local community and environment at large. This has had a huge effect on the Company’s societal image and successes of outstanding creativity and teamwork of their staff, which has been i ndicated by the creative communications award it received. Through this, the company has received recognition and excellence reports for its business responsibility and primary concern contributing to the society. More so, an environmental factor such as recycling goes a long way in promoting Comz Group popular attitude towards the environment using waste management companies in its outdoor events. 2b] According to Pedersen, the organization’s role in the community is more important than other aspects such as profitability, thus rendering its participation in the community as a necessity towards building a popular attitude towards the environment. The company has raised substantial amounts of funds to assist in Voluntary Services Overseas and other community enhancement activities such as the MacMillan Cancer Trust, Youth unemployment, and Springboard. The company has been able to enhance its popular attitude towards the environment through its participation in community proj ects. The company’s goals of establishing positive relations and empowering the unemployed youths preclude success to the Comz Group in general. Local community projects involvement would help in enhancing corporate image and brand name. A good reputable image and brand name would help the organization in not only drawing more clients, but also increasing its goodwill and corporate value, and thus stock prices. QUESTION 3 3a] Comz Group’

Macbeth sountrack Essay Example for Free

Macbeth sountrack Essay In act 1 scene 5 is when Lady Macbeth found out the news about how Macbeth would become the Thane of Cawdor and king for the witches. I chose the song â€Å"I Want It All† by Queen to represent this scene. Part of the songs lyrics are â€Å"I want it all, I want it all, I want it all, and I want it now†. Lady Macbeth heard the news that he would be king and she right away wanted to accomplish that. She didn’t want to wait but instead she take the steps necessary to make Macbeth king as soon as possible. In act 1 scene 6 is when the king and others arrive at Macbeth’s castle to stay the night. I chose the song â€Å"Let Em In† by Paul McCartney to represent this scene. The songs lyrics are â€Å"Someones knockin at the door, somebodys ringin the bell, do me a favor, open the door and let em in†. This perfectly describes that scene because when King Duncan arrives Lady Macbeth is there to let them in. She already has a plan figured out for them and can’t wait to execute it. In act 3 scene 4 I chose the song â€Å"I’m Going Slightly Mad† by Queen to represent this scene. In the scene Macbeth is having a dinner party and notices that all the seats are taken. When he sees that his seat is taken by the ghost of Banquo he starts talking to the ghost who is invisible to everyone else. The lyrics â€Å"I’m going slightly mad† describe how Macbeth was acting really strange and made the guests question him. The ghost later came back and made Macbeth have an outburst again alarming the guests which sent them home. A symbol that is portrayed in this play is the weather. The weather plays a role in which if something bad is coming up a storm might appear. The song â€Å"The Thunder Rolls† by Garth Brooks reminds of when the witches would enter and a storm would move in. Also the night that Duncan got murdered, a terrible storm came in that night indicating that something bad happened. These natural occurrences are hints to the audience that something isn’t right and the song does a good job of describing a thunder storm. In act 1 scene 7 is when Lady Macbeth told Macbeth to be a man and kill Duncan. â€Å"When you durst do it, then you were a man; And to be more than what you were, you would; Be so much more the man†. I chose the song â€Å"I’ll Make a Man out Of You† from the movie Mulan. This song is about training men to become manlier and this is what Lady Macbeth wanted Macbeth to do. She wanted him to become manlier and do what she tells him. I chose the song â€Å"Tragedy† by the Bee Gees to describe the whole play. The genre of this play is tragedy and this song describes â€Å"when you lose control† of everything. Macbeth took things too far and lost everyone that was close him. The lyric â€Å"With no one beside you, you’re goin’ nowhere† reminds when Lady Macbeth died then he really didn’t have anyone else. Since he had no one with him for support, the only way he could go was down.

Stereotyping in The Way We Lie by Stephanie Ericsson Essay -- stereoty

In the essay The Way We Lie, Stephanie Ericsson writes that â€Å"All the ‘isms’-racism, sexism, ageism, et al.-are founded on and fueled by the stereotype and the clichà ©, which are lies of exaggeration, omission, and ignorance. They are always dangerous. They take a single tree and make it a landscape.† This quote is important due to the fact that stereotypes play a major role in many aspects of our society. In American society we have a tendency to pass judgment on people just because of a pre-existing stereotype that our society has formed on particular groups over the years. American Society tends to create stereotypes because of the simplicity it adds to our lives, but stereotypes can cause us to oversimplify the characteristics of others, encourage prejudice, and can even create many more severe dangers. Everyday we experience stereotyping in one way or another. Over the years stereotyping has become such a large part of our society that it is a vital part of our everyday communication. It has caused many of us to not really think about who a person really is, or what they are about, but to accept instead a certain stereotype that has already been created by our society and given to an individual. Stephanie Ericsson makes an excellent point in her essay when she says â€Å"they take a single tree, and make it into a landscape.† The statement she was trying to make by saying this is that many times, a stereotype is made by an individual because of something done by one particular person in a certain group, but is then given to the whole group as a result. Our society has given a stereotype to practically every form of human being out there. Some examples of this are the blond that is said to be dumb, the kid with glasse... ...ypes. These crimes are called â€Å"hate crimes†, and are directed towards a particular individual not because of something he or she has done, but simply because of the group they belong to. Hundreds of innocent people die each year due to a title that was created for them. Because of a stereotype that some other individual somewhere in our society created, and decided certain individuals belong, and should be hated for, innocent people in our society end up being killed. It is not fair for innocent people to die. Nor is it even fair for any individual to have to walk down the street, knowing that they are hated because of something that is beyond their control. Whether it be their skin color, hair color, appearance, or the way they walk, it can be a stereotypical characteristic that creates the risk of being judged by another individual, or perhaps even killed.

Diversity and Cross-Cultural Trends in psychology and Counseling Essay

Psychology has always been known to be the educated study about human behavior. For a long time now, psychology though has been expanding its social impact to the people that it aims to serve. Primarily, it is now utilized to understand the ways by which people could be assisted with their personal issues and thus be able to face the different challenges of human living. (Myers, 2006, 17) With the turn of time, handling human issues are also now subjected to different twists and several improvements that subject psychological procedures into conforming to the different trends of human society. The said trends include the issues of answering to the idealisms of the Black Americans [racial issues], feminists, and cross-cultural psychology approaches. Dealing with these different issues conscientiously actually define the modern process of psychology and counseling. (Myers, 2006, 19) How are the psychologists at present able to handle the said issues of human diversity to be strongly implicated within the existing system of traditional process of counseling? The differentiation of both the personal or human psychology and the different approaches used to explain social psychology could give a better view of how the said matter is implicated within the system. The concept of human action is generally concluded by the aspect of the scientific facts to be significantly caused by the works of the mind of every individual. This idea is generally expressed in the saying â€Å"what the mind can perceive, the body can conceive. † Thus, to empirically understand and explain the actions and personality of each individual in the society, their mind and their idealism must be critically explored finding the relevant relationship between each humanistic aspect of each individual. It is generally noted by the scientific research society that the very essence and personality of each individual resides intrinsically in their minds, which manifests as the source of their thoughts fueling their actions. Thus, for the very same reason that the field of psychology in the empirical world becomes an important aspect in the course of understanding the humanity and the path of their development becomes it intrinsically addresses the main core of each individual and the other aspects revolving around it. In this field, two specific branches become much intriguing and relevant to the scientific society’s concern namely the branch of scientific psychology and social psychology. Personal Human Psychology Psychology mainly pertains to the empirical study of the intrinsic nature of each individual through considering relevant elements such his or her mental processes, behavior, personal perception and identity and other human characteristics in relation to their actions and behaviors. The field of psychology firmly holds that every action of the individual has its own reason behind it causing the said manifestation and the said reason lies hidden in the mind of the involved person. In the study of the scientific psychology of the subject, aspects such as personal perception towards inward matters and outside factors, behavioral and personal motivation, and the learning process play a significant part in the psychological development of each individual manifested mainly in the personality of the person. In addition, psychology also addressed the aspect of abnormal behavioral characteristics studying its main causes and contributory factors thus, establishing a scientifically significant pattern for it. In application, psychology becomes an important aspect in every field of scientific studies involving society and human characteristics and in explaining the relevant relationship of the two. Social Psychology Social Psychology mainly deals with the influential relationship between the social environment and its elements and the human beings and their psychological aspect. This field mainly addresses the psychological field through the social structure and system in the society and how it significantly affects the mental processes of each individual. (Aronson, 2004, 18) This attitude generally perceive human beings as individuals or as a group as the main unit of analysis employing the common social behavior of interacting with other individuals as part of the social system developing their distinctive individuality and personality. In this concept, as each individual interact with other individuals, they develop their own identity with their own social perception and psychological personality. In the aspect of its application, this study is significantly relevant in profiling and understanding the psychological nature and personality of the subject by considering his or her social backgrounds and experiences while he or she interacts with others as part of the social system. (Aronson, 2004, 17) Thus, psychology indeed becomes an important aspect in the development of the society and the human civilization as a whole. This field of scientific study can be applied to every field addressing basic and critical human nature understanding and explaining the intrinsic behavioral pattern of each individual and the actions manifesting the said psychological elements. This field of study firmly holds that humankind cannot further advance without first understanding their very basic nature and characteristics as significant units in the generally concept of humanity. (Lesko, 2000, 17) Obviously, understanding human behavior both through the personal and social context of the matter subjects the process to the different issues that the human society is actually involved with. It is through these advancements in the society that understanding the issues of human behavior becomes more enlightened thus making the process of explaining human dispositions and relating them to the process by which people could be guided with their propositions in life is indeed effective and beneficial for all. References: Myers, David G. Psychology. Worth Publishers; 8th Edition. 2006. Aronson, E. & Wilson T. D. & Akert R. M. (2004). Social Psychology. Prentice Hall, NY, USA. 5th Edition. Lesko, W. A. (2000). Readings in Social Psychology: General, Classic and Contemporary Selections. Allyn and Bacon, Boston, USA. 5th Edition.